Genesis 1:12

Authorized King James Version

And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתּוֹצֵ֨א
brought forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
הָאָ֜רֶץ
And the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#3
דֶּ֠שֶׁא
grass
a sprout; by analogy, grass
#4
עֵ֣שֶׂב
and herb
grass (or any tender shoot)
#5
מַזְרִ֤יעַ
yielding
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#6
זַרְעוֹ
seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#7
לְמִינֵ֑הוּ
after his kind
a sort, i.e., species
#8
וְעֵ֧ץ
and the tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#9
עֹֽשֶׂה
yielding
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#10
פְּרִ֛י
fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#11
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
זַרְעוֹ
seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#13
ב֖וֹ
H0
#14
לְמִינֵ֑הוּ
after his kind
a sort, i.e., species
#15
וַיַּ֥רְא
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#16
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
and God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#17
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#18
טֽוֹב׃
that it was good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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