Genesis 1:29

Authorized King James Version

And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֱלֹהִ֗ים
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
הִנֵּה֩
Behold
lo!
#4
נָתַ֨תִּי
I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
לָכֶ֜ם
H0
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
עֵ֣שֶׂב׀
you every herb
grass (or any tender shoot)
#9
זֹרֵ֣עַ
bearing
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#10
זָ֑רַע
seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#11
אֲשֶׁר֙
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
פְּנֵ֣י
which is upon the face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
הָאָ֔רֶץ
of all the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#16
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
עֵ֖ץ
and every tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#19
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#20
בּ֥וֹ
H0
#21
פְרִי
in the which is the fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#22
עֵ֖ץ
and every tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#23
זֹרֵ֣עַ
bearing
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#24
זָ֑רַע
seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#25
לָכֶ֥ם
H0
#26
יִֽהְיֶ֖ה
to you it shall be
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#27
לְאָכְלָֽה׃
for meat
food

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Genesis's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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