Psalms 147:9

Authorized King James Version

He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נוֹתֵ֣ן
He giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לִבְהֵמָ֣ה
to the beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#3
לַחְמָ֑הּ
his food
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#4
לִבְנֵ֥י
and to the young
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
עֹ֝רֵ֗ב
ravens
a raven (from its dusky hue)
#6
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
יִקְרָֽאוּ׃
which cry
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection