Luke 12:24

Authorized King James Version

Consider the ravens: for they neither sow nor reap; which neither have storehouse nor barn; and God feedeth them: how much more are ye better than the fowls?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κατανοήσατε
Consider
to observe fully
#2
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
κόρακας
the ravens
a crow (from its voracity)
#4
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
οὐκ
neither
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
σπείρουσιν
sow
to scatter, i.e., sow (literally or figuratively)
#7
οὐδὲ
nor
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#8
θερίζουσιν
reap
to harvest
#9
οἷς
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#10
οὐκ
neither
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
ἔστιν
have
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#12
ταμεῖον
storehouse
a dispensary or magazine, i.e., a chamber on the ground-floor or interior of a middle eastern house (generally used for storage or privacy, a spot for
#13
οὐδὲ
nor
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#14
ἀποθήκη
barn
a repository, i.e., granary
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#18
τρέφει
feedeth
but perhaps strengthened from the base of g5157 through the idea of convolution); properly, to stiffen, i.e., fatten (by implication, to cherish (with
#19
αὐτούς·
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
πόσῳ
how much
interrogative pronoun (of amount) how much (large, long or (plural) many)
#21
μᾶλλον
more
(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather
#22
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#23
διαφέρετε
are
to bear through, i.e., (literally) transport; usually to bear apart, i.e., (objectively) to toss about (figuratively, report); subjectively, to "diffe
#24
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
πετεινῶν
the fowls
a flying animal, i.e., bird

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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