Exodus 3:2

Authorized King James Version

And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֗רְא
and he looked
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
מַלְאַ֨ךְ
And the angel
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#3
יְהוָֹ֥ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֵלָ֛יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
בְּלַבַּת
unto him in a flame
flame
#6
בָּאֵ֔שׁ
of fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#7
מִתּ֣וֹךְ
out of the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#8
וְהַסְּנֶ֖ה
and behold the bush
a bramble
#9
וַיַּ֗רְא
and he looked
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#10
וְהִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#11
וְהַסְּנֶ֖ה
and behold the bush
a bramble
#12
בֹּעֵ֣ר
burned
to be(-come) brutish
#13
בָּאֵ֔שׁ
of fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#14
וְהַסְּנֶ֖ה
and behold the bush
a bramble
#15
אֵינֶ֥נּוּ
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#16
אֻכָּֽל׃
was not consumed
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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