Deuteronomy 33:16

Authorized King James Version

And for the precious things of the earth and fulness thereof, and for the good will of him that dwelt in the bush: let the blessing come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the top of the head of him that was separated from his brethren.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִמֶּ֗גֶד
And for the precious things
properly, a distinguished thing; hence something valuable, as a product or fruit
#2
אֶ֚רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#3
וּמְלֹאָ֔הּ
and fulness
fulness (literally or figuratively)
#4
וּרְצ֥וֹן
thereof and for the good will
delight (especially as shown)
#5
שֹֽׁכְנִ֖י
of him that dwelt
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
#6
סְנֶ֑ה
in the bush
a bramble
#7
תָּב֙וֹאתָה֙
let the blessing come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
לְרֹ֣אשׁ
upon the head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#9
יוֹסֵ֔ף
of Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#10
וּלְקָדְקֹ֖ד
and upon the top of the head
the crown of the head (as the part most bowed)
#11
נְזִ֥יר
of him that was separated
separate, i.e., consecrated (as prince, a nazirite); hence (figuratively from the latter) an unpruned vine (like an unshorn nazirite)
#12
אֶחָֽיו׃
from his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources