Deuteronomy 33:17

Authorized King James Version

His glory is like the firstling of his bullock, and his horns are like the horns of unicorns: with them he shall push the people together to the ends of the earth: and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּכ֨וֹר
is like the firstling
first-born; hence, chief
#2
שׁוֹר֜וֹ
of his bullock
a bullock (as a traveller)
#3
הָדָ֣ר
His glory
magnificence, i.e., ornament or splendor
#4
ל֗וֹ
H0
#5
קַרְנָ֔יו
and his horns
a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun
#6
רְאֵם֙
of unicorns
a wild bull (from its conspicuousness)
#7
קַרְנָ֔יו
and his horns
a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun
#8
בָּהֶ֗ם
H0
#9
עַמִּ֛ים
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
יְנַגַּ֥ח
with them he shall push
to butt with the horns; figuratively, to war against
#11
יַחְדָּ֖ו
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#12
אַפְסֵי
to the ends
cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f
#13
אָ֑רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#14
וְהֵם֙
they (only used when emphatic)
#15
רִבְב֣וֹת
and they are the ten thousands
abundance (in number), i.e., (specifically) a myriad (whether definite or indefinite)
#16
אֶפְרַ֔יִם
of Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#17
וְהֵ֖ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#18
אַלְפֵ֥י
and they are the thousands
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#19
מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃
of Manasseh
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of glory reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes glory in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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