Deuteronomy 4:20

Authorized King James Version

But the LORD hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, even out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of inheritance, as ye are this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶתְכֶם֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
לָקַ֣ח
hath taken
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
But the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
וַיּוֹצִ֥א
you and brought you forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#5
אֶתְכֶ֛ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
מִכּ֥וּר
furnace
a pot or furnace (as if excavated)
#7
הַבַּרְזֶ֖ל
out of the iron
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement
#8
מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם
even out of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#9
לִֽהְי֥וֹת
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
ל֛וֹ
H0
#11
לְעַ֥ם
to be unto him a people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
נַֽחֲלָ֖ה
of inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#13
כַּיּ֥וֹם
as ye are this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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