Psalms 14:3

Authorized King James Version

They are all gone aside, they are all together become filthy: there is none that doeth good, no, not one.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַכֹּ֥ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
סָר֮
They are all gone aside
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#3
יַחְדָּ֪ו
they are all together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#4
נֶ֫אֱלָ֥חוּ
become filthy
to muddle, i.e., (figuratively and intransitive) to turn (morally) corrupt
#5
אֵ֤ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#6
עֹֽשֵׂה
there is none that doeth
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
ט֑וֹב
good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#8
אֵ֝֗ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#9
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#10
אֶחָֽד׃
no not one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection