Psalms 58:3

Authorized King James Version

The wicked are estranged from the womb: they go astray as soon as they be born, speaking lies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זֹ֣רוּ
are estranged
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
#2
רְשָׁעִ֣ים
The wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#3
מֵרָ֑חֶם
from the womb
the womb
#4
תָּע֥וּ
they go astray
to vacillate, i.e., reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both
#5
מִ֝בֶּ֗טֶן
as soon as they be born
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
#6
דֹּבְרֵ֥י
speaking
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#7
כָזָֽב׃
lies
falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection