Psalms 14:1

Authorized King James Version

The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God. They are corrupt, they have done abominable works, there is none that doeth good.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָ֘מַ֤ר
hath said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
נָבָ֣ל
The fool
stupid; wicked (especially impious)
#3
בְּ֭לִבּוֹ
in his heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#4
אֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#5
אֱלֹהִ֑ים
There is no God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
הִֽשְׁחִ֗יתוּ
They are corrupt
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#7
הִֽתְעִ֥יבוּ
they have done abominable
to loathe, i.e., (morally) detest
#8
עֲלִילָ֗ה
works
an exploit (of god), or a performance (of man, often in a bad sense); by implication, an opportunity
#9
אֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#10
עֹֽשֵׂה
there is none that doeth
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
טֽוֹב׃
good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection