Jeremiah 2:3

Authorized King James Version

Israel was holiness unto the LORD, and the firstfruits of his increase: all that devour him shall offend; evil shall come upon them, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קֹ֤דֶשׁ
was holiness
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#2
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#3
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
רֵאשִׁ֖ית
and the firstfruits
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#5
תְּבוּאָתֹ֑ה
of his increase
income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)
#6
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
אֹכְלָ֣יו
all that devour
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#8
יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּ
him shall offend
to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish
#9
רָעָ֛ה
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#10
תָּבֹ֥א
shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
נְאֻם
upon them saith
an oracle
#13
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing holiness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood holiness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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