Numbers 18:12

Authorized King James Version

All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the wheat, the firstfruits of them which they shall offer unto the LORD, them have I given thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֚ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
חֵ֖לֶב
All the best
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#3
יִצְהָ֔ר
of the oil
oil (as producing light); figuratively, anointing
#4
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
חֵ֖לֶב
All the best
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#6
תִּיר֣וֹשׁ
of the wine
must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
#7
וְדָגָ֑ן
and of the wheat
properly, increase, i.e., grain
#8
רֵֽאשִׁיתָ֛ם
the firstfruits
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
נְתַתִּֽים׃
of them which they shall offer
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
לְךָ֥
H0
#13
נְתַתִּֽים׃
of them which they shall offer
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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