Numbers 18:13

Authorized King James Version

And whatsoever is first ripe in the land, which they shall bring unto the LORD, shall be thine; every one that is clean in thine house shall eat of it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בִּכּוּרֵ֞י
And whatsoever is first ripe
the first-fruits of the crop
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
בְּאַרְצָ֛ם
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
יָבִ֥יאוּ
which they shall bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
לְךָ֣
H0
#9
יִֽהְיֶ֑ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
טָה֥וֹר
shall be thine every one that is clean
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
#12
בְּבֵֽיתְךָ֖
in thine house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
יֹֽאכְלֶֽנּוּ׃
shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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