Genesis 46:2

Authorized King James Version

And God spake unto Israel in the visions of the night, and said, Jacob, Jacob. And he said, Here am I.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֱלֹהִ֤ים׀
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙
unto Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
בְּמַרְאֹ֣ת
in the visions
(causatively) a mirror
#5
הַלַּ֔יְלָה
of the night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#6
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#8
יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#9
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
הִנֵּֽנִי׃
lo!

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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