Genesis 22:1

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham: and he said, Behold, here I am.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֗י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אַחַר֙
And it came to pass after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#3
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים
these things
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
these or those
#5
וְהָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים
that God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
נִסָּ֖ה
did tempt
to test; by implication, to attempt
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אַבְרָהָ֖ם
H85
Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#9
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
and he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
אֵלָ֔יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
אַבְרָהָ֖ם
H85
Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#12
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
and he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
הִנֵּֽנִי׃
lo!

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources