Genesis 22:11

Authorized King James Version

And the angel of the LORD called unto him out of heaven, and said, Abraham, Abraham: and he said, Here am I.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְרָ֨א
called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֵלָ֜יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
מַלְאַ֤ךְ
And the angel
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#4
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם
unto him out of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#7
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
and he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
אַבְרָהָ֑ם
H85
Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#9
אַבְרָהָ֑ם
H85
Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#10
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
and he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
הִנֵּֽנִי׃
lo!

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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