Genesis 16:7

Authorized King James Version

And the angel of the LORD found her by a fountain of water in the wilderness, by the fountain in the way to Shur.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיִּמְצָאָ֞הּ
found her
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#2
מַלְאַ֧ךְ
And the angel
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#3
יְהוָ֛ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
הָעַ֖יִן
by a fountain
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#6
הַמַּ֖יִם
of water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#7
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר
in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
הָעַ֖יִן
by a fountain
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#10
בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ
in the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#11
שֽׁוּר׃
to Shur
shur, a region of the desert

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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