Genesis 20:1

Authorized King James Version

And Abraham journeyed from thence toward the south country, and dwelled between Kadesh and Shur, and sojourned in Gerar.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּסַּ֨ע
journeyed
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#2
מִשָּׁ֤ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#3
אַבְרָהָם֙
H85
And Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#4
אַ֣רְצָה
country
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
הַנֶּ֔גֶב
from thence toward the south
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
#6
וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב
and dwelled
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#7
בֵּין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#8
קָדֵ֖שׁ
between Kadesh
kadesh, a place in the desert
#9
וּבֵ֣ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#10
שׁ֑וּר
and Shur
shur, a region of the desert
#11
וַיָּ֖גָר
and sojourned
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
#12
בִּגְרָֽר׃
in Gerar
gerar, a philistine city

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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