Genesis 26:1

Authorized King James Version

And there was a famine in the land, beside the first famine that was in the days of Abraham. And Isaac went unto Abimelech king of the Philistines unto Gerar.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֤י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
הָֽרָעָ֣ב
And there was a famine
hunger (more or less extensive)
#3
בָּאָ֔רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
מִלְּבַד֙
beside
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#5
הָֽרָעָ֣ב
And there was a famine
hunger (more or less extensive)
#6
הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן
the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#7
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
הָיָ֖ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
בִּימֵ֣י
that was in the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
אַבְרָהָ֑ם
H85
of Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#11
וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#12
יִצְחָ֛ק
And Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
אֲבִימֶּ֥לֶךְ
H40
unto Abimelech
abimelek, the name of two philistine kings and of two israelites
#15
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#16
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#17
גְּרָֽרָה׃
unto Gerar
gerar, a philistine city

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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