Genesis 20:2

Authorized King James Version

And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אַבְרָהָ֛ם
H85
And Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#3
אֶל
of
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
שָׂרָֽה׃
Sarah
sarah, abraham's wife
#5
אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ
his wife
a woman
#6
אֲחֹ֣תִי
She is my sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#7
הִ֑וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#9
אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙
H40
and Abimelech
abimelek, the name of two philistine kings and of two israelites
#10
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#11
גְּרָ֔ר
of Gerar
gerar, a philistine city
#12
וַיִּקַּ֖ח
and took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
שָׂרָֽה׃
Sarah
sarah, abraham's wife

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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