Genesis 16:6

Authorized King James Version

But Abram said unto Sarai, Behold, thy maid is in thy hand; do to her as it pleaseth thee. And when Sarai dealt hardly with her, she fled from her face.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אַבְרָ֜ם
H87
But Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
שָׂרַ֔י
And when Sarai
sarai, the wife of abraham
#5
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#6
שִׁפְחָתֵךְ֙
Behold thy maid
a female slave (as a member of the household)
#7
בְּיָדֵ֔ךְ
is in thy hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#8
עֲשִׂי
do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
לָ֖הּ
H0
#10
הַטּ֣וֹב
to her as it pleaseth thee
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#11
בְּעֵינָ֑יִךְ
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#12
וַתְּעַנֶּ֣הָ
dealt hardly with her
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
#13
שָׂרַ֔י
And when Sarai
sarai, the wife of abraham
#14
וַתִּבְרַ֖ח
she fled
to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly
#15
מִפָּנֶֽיהָ׃
from her face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources