Genesis 16:5

Authorized King James Version

And Sarai said unto Abram, My wrong be upon thee: I have given my maid into thy bosom; and when she saw that she had conceived, I was despised in her eyes: the LORD judge between me and thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שָׂרַ֣י
And Sarai
sarai, the wife of abraham
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אַבְרָם֮
H87
unto Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#5
חֲמָסִ֣י
My wrong
violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain
#6
עָלֶיךָ֒
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
אָֽנֹכִ֗י
i
#8
נָתַ֤תִּי
be upon thee I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
שִׁפְחָתִי֙
my maid
a female slave (as a member of the household)
#10
בְּחֵיקֶ֔ךָ
into thy bosom
the bosom (literally or figuratively)
#11
וַתֵּ֙רֶא֙
and when she saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#12
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
הָרָ֔תָה
that she had conceived
to be (or become) pregnant, conceive (literally or figuratively)
#14
וָֽאֵקַ֖ל
I was despised
to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
#15
בְּעֵינֶ֑יהָ
in her eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#16
יִשְׁפֹּ֥ט
judge
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#17
יְהוָ֖ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
בֵּינִ֥י
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#19
וּבֵינֶֽיׄךָ׃
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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