Genesis 31:53

Authorized King James Version

The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge betwixt us. And Jacob sware by the fear of his father Isaac.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֱלֹהֵ֖י
The God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#2
אַבְרָהָ֜ם
H85
of Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#3
אֱלֹהֵ֖י
The God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
נָחוֹר֙
of Nahor
nachor, the name of the grandfather and a brother of abraham
#5
יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ
judge
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#6
בֵינֵ֔ינוּ
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#7
אֱלֹהֵ֖י
The God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
אָבִ֥יו
H1
of his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#9
וַיִּשָּׁבַ֣ע
sware
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#10
יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב
betwixt us And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#11
בְּפַ֖חַד
by the fear
a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)
#12
אָבִ֥יו
H1
of his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#13
יִצְחָֽק׃
Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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