Deuteronomy 6:13

Authorized King James Version

Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God, and serve him, and shalt swear by his name.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
יְהוָ֧ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
תִּירָ֖א
Thou shalt fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#5
וְאֹת֣וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
תַֽעֲבֹ֑ד
and serve
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#7
וּבִשְׁמ֖וֹ
by his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#8
תִּשָּׁבֵֽעַ׃
him and shalt swear
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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