Deuteronomy 6:12

Authorized King James Version

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Then beware lest thou forget the LORD, which brought thee forth out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage.

Original Language Analysis

הִשָּׁ֣מֶר Then beware H8104
הִשָּׁ֣מֶר Then beware
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
לְךָ֔ H0
לְךָ֔
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 12
פֶּן H6435
פֶּן
Strong's: H6435
Word #: 3 of 12
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
תִּשְׁכַּ֖ח lest thou forget H7911
תִּשְׁכַּ֖ח lest thou forget
Strong's: H7911
Word #: 4 of 12
to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָ֑ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֲשֶׁ֧ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הוֹצִֽיאֲךָ֛ which brought thee forth H3318
הוֹצִֽיאֲךָ֛ which brought thee forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 8 of 12
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ out of the land H776
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ out of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 9 of 12
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
מִצְרַ֖יִם of Egypt H4714
מִצְרַ֖יִם of Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 10 of 12
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
מִבֵּ֥ית from the house H1004
מִבֵּ֥ית from the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 11 of 12
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
עֲבָדִֽים׃ of bondage H5650
עֲבָדִֽים׃ of bondage
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 12 of 12
a servant

Analysis & Commentary

The urgent warning 'Beware lest thou forget the LORD' addresses prosperity's spiritual danger. The Hebrew 'shamar pen' (beware/watch lest) indicates vigilant caution. The reminder 'which brought thee forth out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage' grounds covenant obedience in redemptive history. Forgetting God manifests practically through ingratitude, self-reliance, and idolatry. Affluence breeds forgetfulness more readily than affliction. This verse illustrates the Reformed understanding that even believers require constant exhortation to remember grace. Memory of redemption sustains faithfulness; amnesia produces apostasy.

Historical Context

Israel's history tragically validated this warning. During prosperous periods under Solomon, Israel adopted pagan practices (1 Kings 11:1-8). The northern kingdom's wealth under Jeroboam II coincided with injustice and idolatry (Amos 6:1-7). Judah similarly forgot God during affluent times, provoking prophetic condemnation (Hosea 13:6, Jeremiah 2:31-32). Conversely, wilderness and exile hardships often produced repentance and renewed dependence on God. Prosperity proves more spiritually dangerous than adversity.

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