Luke 4:8

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀποκριθεὶς
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#3
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#7
Ὑπαγε
Get thee
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
#8
ὀπίσω
behind
to the back, i.e., aback (as adverb or preposition of time or place; or as noun)
#9
μου,
me
of me
#10
Σατανᾶ·
Satan
the accuser, i.e., the devil
#11
Γέγραπται
it is written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#12
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#13
προσκυνήσεις
Thou shalt worship
to fawn or crouch to, i.e., (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)
#14
Κύριον
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
θεόν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#17
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#18
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
μόνῳ
only
remaining, i.e., sole or single; by implication, mere
#21
λατρεύσεις
shalt thou serve
to minister (to god), i.e., render religious homage

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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