Genesis 31:54

Authorized King James Version

Then Jacob offered sacrifice upon the mount, and called his brethren to eat bread: and they did eat bread, and tarried all night in the mount.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּזְבַּ֨ח
offered
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#2
יַֽעֲקֹ֥ב
Then Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
זֶ֙בַח֙
sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#4
בָּהָֽר׃
in the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#5
וַיִּקְרָ֥א
and called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#6
לְאֶחָ֖יו
his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#7
וַיֹּ֣אכְלוּ
and they did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#8
לֶ֔חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#9
וַיֹּ֣אכְלוּ
and they did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#10
לֶ֔חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#11
וַיָּלִ֖ינוּ
and tarried all night
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
#12
בָּהָֽר׃
in the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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