Genesis 31:55

Authorized King James Version

And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and returned unto his place.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם
And early
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
#2
לָבָ֖ן
Laban
laban, a place in the desert
#3
בַּבֹּ֗קֶר
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#4
וַיְנַשֵּׁ֧ק
and kissed
to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
#5
לְבָנָ֛יו
his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
וְלִבְנוֹתָ֖יו
and his daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#7
וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ
and blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#8
אֶתְהֶ֑ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
וַיָּ֥שָׁב
and returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#11
לָבָ֖ן
Laban
laban, a place in the desert
#12
לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃
unto his place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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