Genesis 33:4

Authorized King James Version

And Esau ran to meet him, and embraced him, and fell on his neck, and kissed him: and they wept.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֨רָץ
ran
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#2
עֵשָׂ֤ו
And Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#3
לִקְרָאתוֹ֙
to meet him
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#4
וַֽיְחַבְּקֵ֔הוּ
and embraced
to clasp (the hands or in embrace)
#5
וַיִּפֹּ֥ל
him and fell
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
צַוָּארָ֖ו
on his neck
the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)
#8
וַׄיִּׄשָּׁׄקֵ֑ׄהׄוּׄ
and kissed him
to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
#9
וַיִּבְכּֽוּ׃
and they wept
to weep; generally to bemoan

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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