Genesis 21:8

Authorized King James Version

And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּגְדַּ֥ל
grew
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
#2
הַיֶּ֖לֶד
And the child
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
#3
הִגָּמֵ֥ל
and was weaned
to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean
#4
וַיַּ֤עַשׂ
made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
אַבְרָהָם֙
H85
and Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#6
מִשְׁתֶּ֣ה
feast
drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
#7
גָד֔וֹל
a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#8
בְּי֖וֹם
the same day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#9
הִגָּמֵ֥ל
and was weaned
to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
יִצְחָֽק׃
that Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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