Genesis 16:8

Authorized King James Version

And he said, Hagar, Sarai's maid, whence camest thou? and whither wilt thou go? And she said, I flee from the face of my mistress Sarai.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הָגָ֞ר
Hagar
hagar, the mother of ishmael
#3
שִׁפְחַ֥ת
maid
a female slave (as a member of the household)
#4
שָׂרַ֣י
Sarai
sarai, the wife of abraham
#5
אֵֽי
whence
where? hence how?
#6
מִזֶּ֥ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#7
בָ֖את
camest thou
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
וְאָ֣נָה
where?; hence, whither?, when?; also hither and thither
#9
תֵלֵ֑כִי
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
מִפְּנֵי֙
from the face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#12
שָׂרַ֣י
Sarai
sarai, the wife of abraham
#13
גְּבִרְתִּ֔י
of my mistress
mistress
#14
אָֽנֹכִ֖י
i
#15
בֹּרַֽחַת׃
I flee
to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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