Genesis 3:9

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD God called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where art thou?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְרָ֛א
called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
יְהוָ֥ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
הָֽאָדָ֑ם
unto Adam
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#6
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
ל֖וֹ
H0
#8
אַיֶּֽכָּה׃
unto him Where art thou
where? hence how?

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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