Genesis 3:10

Authorized King James Version

And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
קֹלְךָ֥
thy voice
a voice or sound
#4
שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי
I heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#5
בַּגָּ֑ן
in the garden
a garden (as fenced)
#6
וָאִירָ֛א
and I was afraid
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#7
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
עֵירֹ֥ם
was naked
nudity
#9
אָנֹ֖כִי
because I
i
#10
וָאֵחָבֵֽא׃
and I hid myself
to secrete

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources