Exodus 32:25

Authorized King James Version

And when Moses saw that the people were naked; (for Aaron had made them naked unto their shame among their enemies:)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֤רְא
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
מֹשֶׁה֙
And when Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הָעָ֔ם
that the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
פְרָעֹ֣ה
had made them naked
to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin
#7
ה֑וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
פְרָעֹ֣ה
had made them naked
to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin
#10
אַֽהֲרֹ֔ן
for Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#11
לְשִׁמְצָ֖ה
unto their shame
scornful whispering (of hostile spectators)
#12
בְּקָֽמֵיהֶֽם׃
among their enemies
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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