Exodus 32:24

Authorized King James Version

And I said unto them, Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off. So they gave it me: then I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָֽאֹמַ֤ר
And I said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לָהֶם֙
H0
#3
לְמִ֣י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#4
זָהָ֔ב
unto them Whosoever hath any gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#5
הִתְפָּרָ֖קוּ
let them break
to break off or crunch; figuratively, to deliver
#6
וַיִּתְּנוּ
it off So they gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
לִ֑י
H0
#8
וָֽאַשְׁלִכֵ֣הוּ
it me then I cast
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#9
בָאֵ֔שׁ
it into the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#10
וַיֵּצֵ֖א
and there came out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#11
הָעֵ֥גֶל
this calf
a (male) calf (as frisking round), especially one nearly grown (i.e., a steer)
#12
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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