Acts 9:4

Authorized King James Version

And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
πεσὼν
he fell
to fall (literally or figuratively)
#3
ἐπὶ
to
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#4
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
γῆν
the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#6
ἤκουσεν
and heard
to hear (in various senses)
#7
φωνὴν
a voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#8
λέγουσαν
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
αὐτῷ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
Σαούλ
Saul
saul (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul
#11
Σαούλ
Saul
saul (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul
#12
τί
why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#13
με
me
me
#14
διώκεις
persecutest thou
compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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