Acts 9:3

Authorized King James Version

And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus: and suddenly there shined round about him a light from heaven:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐν
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πορεύεσθαι
journeyed
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#5
ἐγένετο
he came
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#6
αὐτὸν
as he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
ἐγγίζειν
near
to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach
#8
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Δαμασκῷ
Damascus
damascus, a city of syria
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἐξαίφνης
suddenly
of a sudden (unexpectedly)
#12
περιήστραψεν
there shined round about
to flash all around, i.e., envelop in light
#13
αὐτὸν
as he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
φῶς
a light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#15
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#16
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
οὐρανοῦ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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