Genesis 22:10

Authorized King James Version

And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to slay his son.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח
stretched forth
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
אַבְרָהָם֙
H85
And Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
יָד֔וֹ
his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
וַיִּקַּ֖ח
and took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הַֽמַּאֲכֶ֑לֶת
the knife
something to eat with, i.e., a knife
#8
לִשְׁחֹ֖ט
to slay
to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
בְּנֽוֹ׃
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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