Acts 26:14

Authorized King James Version

And when we were all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice speaking unto me, and saying in the Hebrew tongue, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πάντων
all
all, any, every, the whole
#2
δέ
And
but, and, etc
#3
καταπεσόντων
fallen
to fall down
#4
ἡμῶν
when we
of (or from) us
#5
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
γῆν
the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#8
ἤκουσα
I heard
to hear (in various senses)
#9
φωνὴν
a voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#10
λαλοῦσαν
speaking
to talk, i.e., utter words
#11
πρὸς
against
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#12
με
me
me
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
λέγουσαν
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#15
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
Ἑβραΐδι
in the Hebrew
the hebraistic (hebrew) or jewish (chaldee) language
#17
διαλέκτῳ
tongue
a (mode of) discourse, i.e., "dialect"
#18
Σαούλ
Saul
saul (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul
#19
Σαούλ
Saul
saul (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul
#20
τί
why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#21
με
me
me
#22
διώκεις
persecutest thou
compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute
#23
σκληρόν
it is hard
dry, i.e., hard or tough (figuratively, harsh, severe)
#24
σοι
for thee
to thee
#25
πρὸς
against
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#26
κέντρα
the pricks
a point ("center"), i.e., a sting (figuratively, poison) or goad (figuratively, divine impulse)
#27
λακτίζειν
to kick
to recalcitrate

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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