Acts 26:15

Authorized King James Version

And I said, Who art thou, Lord? And he said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐγώ
I
i, me
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
Τίς
Who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#5
εἶ
art thou
thou art
#6
κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#9
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#10
Ἐγώ
I
i, me
#11
εἰμι
am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#12
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#13
ὃν
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#14
σὺ
thou
thou
#15
διώκεις
persecutest
compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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