Job 4:13

Authorized King James Version

In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep falleth on men,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בִּ֭שְׂעִפִּים
In thoughts
divided (in mind), i.e., (abstractly) a sentiment
#2
מֵֽחֶזְיֹנ֣וֹת
from the visions
a revelation, expectation by dream
#3
לָ֑יְלָה
of the night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#4
בִּנְפֹ֥ל
falleth
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#5
תַּ֝רְדֵּמָ֗ה
when deep sleep
a lethargy or (by implication) trance
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
אֲנָשִֽׁים׃
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection