Job 4:13
In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep falleth on men,
Original Language Analysis
בִּ֭שְׂעִפִּים
In thoughts
H5587
בִּ֭שְׂעִפִּים
In thoughts
Strong's:
H5587
Word #:
1 of 7
divided (in mind), i.e., (abstractly) a sentiment
לָ֑יְלָה
of the night
H3915
לָ֑יְלָה
of the night
Strong's:
H3915
Word #:
3 of 7
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
בִּנְפֹ֥ל
falleth
H5307
בִּנְפֹ֥ל
falleth
Strong's:
H5307
Word #:
4 of 7
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
Historical Context
Dreams and night visions were recognized in the ancient Near East as potential vehicles for divine revelation. Eliphaz's claim to have received special revelation lends weight to his accusations in his cultural context.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you evaluate claims to special revelation that contradict Scripture's character of God?
- What tests should be applied to those who claim divine authority for their counsel?
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Analysis & Commentary
Eliphaz claims special revelation: 'In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep falleth on men.' The Hebrew 'tardemah' (deep sleep) is the same word used for Adam's sleep (Genesis 2:21) and Abraham's deep sleep during the covenant (Genesis 15:12), suggesting divine revelation. Eliphaz claims his theology comes from God Himself, making it more difficult for Job to refute. This reveals how false teachers often claim special authority for their erroneous doctrines.