Acts Chapter 9 · Verse 10

Authorized King James Version

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And there was a certain disciple at Damascus, named Ananias; and to him said the Lord in a vision, Ananias. And he said, Behold, I am here, Lord.

Original Language Analysis

Ἦν there was G2258
Ἦν there was
Strong's: G2258
Word #: 1 of 23
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 23
but, and, etc
τις a certain G5100
τις a certain
Strong's: G5100
Word #: 3 of 23
some or any person or object
μαθητὴς disciple G3101
μαθητὴς disciple
Strong's: G3101
Word #: 4 of 23
a learner, i.e., pupil
ἐν at G1722
ἐν at
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 5 of 23
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
Δαμασκῷ Damascus G1154
Δαμασκῷ Damascus
Strong's: G1154
Word #: 6 of 23
damascus, a city of syria
ὀνόματι named G3686
ὀνόματι named
Strong's: G3686
Word #: 7 of 23
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
Ἁνανία Ananias G367
Ἁνανία Ananias
Strong's: G367
Word #: 8 of 23
ananias, the name of three israelites
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 9 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἶπεν he said G2036
εἶπεν he said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 10 of 23
to speak or say (by word or writing)
πρὸς to G4314
πρὸς to
Strong's: G4314
Word #: 11 of 23
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 12 of 23
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κύριε am here Lord G2962
κύριε am here Lord
Strong's: G2962
Word #: 14 of 23
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
ἐν at G1722
ἐν at
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 15 of 23
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
ὁράματι a vision G3705
ὁράματι a vision
Strong's: G3705
Word #: 16 of 23
something gazed at, i.e., a spectacle (especially supernatural)
Ἁνανία Ananias G367
Ἁνανία Ananias
Strong's: G367
Word #: 17 of 23
ananias, the name of three israelites
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 18 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 19 of 23
but, and, etc
εἶπεν he said G2036
εἶπεν he said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 20 of 23
to speak or say (by word or writing)
Ἰδού, Behold G2400
Ἰδού, Behold
Strong's: G2400
Word #: 21 of 23
used as imperative lo!
ἐγώ I G1473
ἐγώ I
Strong's: G1473
Word #: 22 of 23
i, me
κύριε am here Lord G2962
κύριε am here Lord
Strong's: G2962
Word #: 23 of 23
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis & Commentary

The Lord spoke to Ananias in a vision, calling him by name - demonstrating God's personal knowledge of His servants. Ananias' response 'Behold, I am here, Lord' echoes the response of faithful servants throughout Scripture (Abraham, Moses, Samuel). God was orchestrating the meeting between Ananias and Saul, preparing both through visions. From a Reformed perspective, this shows God's sovereignty in using ordinary believers (Ananias was a disciple, not an apostle) to accomplish His purposes. The Lord's detailed instructions would overcome Ananias' natural fear.

Historical Context

Ananias is described as 'a devout man according to the law, having a good report of all the Jews' (Acts 22:12), suggesting a Jewish Christian well-respected in Damascus. His role in Saul's conversion shows God uses available instruments, not necessarily prominent leaders.

Questions for Reflection