Genesis 31:3

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto Jacob, Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred; and I will be with thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יַעֲקֹ֔ב
unto Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#5
שׁ֛וּב
Return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
אֶ֥רֶץ
unto the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
אֲבוֹתֶ֖יךָ
H1
of thy fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#9
וּלְמֽוֹלַדְתֶּ֑ךָ
and to thy kindred
nativity (plural birth-place); by implication, lineage, native country; also offspring, family
#10
וְאֶֽהְיֶ֖ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
עִמָּֽךְ׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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