Genesis 35:1

Authorized King James Version

And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Beth-el, and dwell there: and make there an altar unto God, that appeared unto thee when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֱלֹהִים֙
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יַעֲקֹ֔ב
unto Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#5
ק֛וּם
Arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#6
עֲלֵ֥ה
go up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
בֵֽית
H0
#8
אֵ֖ל
to Bethel
beth-el, a place in palestine
#9
וְשֶׁב
and dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#10
שָׁ֑ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#11
וַֽעֲשֵׂה
there and make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#12
שָׁ֣ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#13
מִזְבֵּ֔חַ
there an altar
an altar
#14
לָאֵל֙
unto God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#15
הַנִּרְאֶ֣ה
that appeared
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#16
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#17
בְּבָרְחֲךָ֔
unto thee when thou fleddest
to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly
#18
מִפְּנֵ֖י
from the face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#19
עֵשָׂ֥ו
of Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#20
אָחִֽיךָ׃
thy brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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