Psalms 47:4

Authorized King James Version

He shall choose our inheritance for us, the excellency of Jacob whom he loved. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִבְחַר
He shall choose
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#2
לָ֥נוּ
H0
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
נַחֲלָתֵ֑נוּ
our inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#5
אֶ֥ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
גְּא֨וֹן
for us the excellency
the same as h1346
#7
יַעֲקֹ֖ב
of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#8
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
אָהֵ֣ב
whom he loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#10
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights divine love through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection