Amos 6:8

Authorized King James Version

The Lord GOD hath sworn by himself, saith the LORD the God of hosts, I abhor the excellency of Jacob, and hate his palaces: therefore will I deliver up the city with all that is therein.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נִשְׁבַּע֩
hath sworn
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#2
אֲדֹנָ֨י
The Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#3
יְהוִ֜ה
GOD
god
#4
בְּנַפְשׁ֗וֹ
by himself
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#5
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#6
יְהוָה֙
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
צְבָא֔וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#9
מְתָאֵ֤ב
I abhor
to loathe (morally)
#10
אָֽנֹכִי֙
i
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
גְּא֣וֹן
the excellency
the same as h1346
#13
יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב
of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#14
וְאַרְמְנֹתָ֖יו
his palaces
a citadel (from its height)
#15
שָׂנֵ֑אתִי
and hate
to hate (personally)
#16
וְהִסְגַּרְתִּ֖י
therefore will I deliver up
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#17
עִ֥יר
the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#18
וּמְלֹאָֽהּ׃
with all that is therein
fulness (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Amos Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection