Amos 4:2

Authorized King James Version

The Lord GOD hath sworn by his holiness, that, lo, the days shall come upon you, that he will take you away with hooks, and your posterity with fishhooks.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נִשְׁבַּ֨ע
hath sworn
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#2
אֲדֹנָ֤י
The Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#3
יְהוִה֙
GOD
god
#4
בְּקָדְשׁ֔וֹ
by his holiness
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#5
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
הִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#7
יָמִ֖ים
that lo the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#8
בָּאִ֣ים
shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#9
עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
וְנִשָּׂ֤א
upon you that he will take you away
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#11
אֶתְכֶם֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
בְּצִנּ֔וֹת
with hooks
a (large) shield (as if guarding by prickliness)
#13
וְאַחֲרִיתְכֶ֖ן
and your posterity
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
#14
בְּסִיר֥וֹת
a thorn (as springing up rapidly); by implication, a hook
#15
דּוּגָֽה׃
with fishhooks
properly, fishery, i.e., a hook for fishing

Analysis

Within the broader context of Amos, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of holiness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about holiness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Amos.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection