Psalms 89:35

Authorized King James Version

Once have I sworn by my holiness that I will not lie unto David.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֭חַת
Once
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#2
נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתִּי
have I sworn
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#3
בְקָדְשִׁ֑י
by my holiness
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#4
אִֽם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#5
לְדָוִ֥ד
unto David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#6
אֲכַזֵּֽב׃
that I will not lie
to lie (i.e., deceive), literally or figuratively

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of holiness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about holiness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes holiness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection