Amos 4:3

Authorized King James Version

And ye shall go out at the breaches, every cow at that which is before her; and ye shall cast them into the palace, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּפְרָצִ֥ים
at the breaches
a break (literally or figuratively)
#2
תֵּצֶ֖אנָה
And ye shall go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#3
אִשָּׁ֣ה
every
a woman
#4
נֶגְדָּ֑הּ
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#5
וְהִשְׁלַכְתֶּ֥נָה
cow at that which is before her and ye shall cast
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#6
הַהַרְמ֖וֹנָה
them into the palace
a castle (from its height)
#7
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#8
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection